= 抑留。
EO 9066による日本・日系人強制収容。英語だと普通"internment"が使われるけど、"incarceration"という表現も同様に使われている。で、こんなの目にした。
AP Stylebook has been updated to reflect the use of the term "incarceration" when referring to Japanese American history! 👍 pic.twitter.com/rPNndtpcrb
— JANM (@jamuseum) May 12, 2022
AP Stylebookによれば、EO 9066による強制収容は"incarceration"または"detained"を使うのが望ましい、という内容。今まで"internment"と"incarceration"を同義語だと思ってたけど、
1. “Internment” vs. “Incarceration”
What most people don’t realize is that the term “internment” has a very specific meaning. It only refers to the confinement or impounding of “enemy aliens” during a time of war.
“Internment” does not refer to the imprisonment of our own citizens. Of the 120,000 who were imprisoned, about 80,000 were indeed American citizens by birthright, while the other roughly 40,000 were barred from citizenship until the law changed in 1952.
“Incarceration” correctly refers to the imprisonment of all 120,000 Japanese Americans who were affected by Executive Order 9066. This correctly acknowledges that these people were mostly citizens, and does not portray them as “enemy aliens.”
FDR Called Them Concentration Camps: Why Terminology Matters | HuffPost Latest News
なのでアメリカ国籍の日系人には当てはまらない。実際強制収容された人の内、2/3はアメリカ国籍だったんだそう。なので"incarcerated"または"detained"を使うのが正しい。んで、気になってManzanar収容所のサイトを覗いてみたら、
In 1942, the United States government ordered more than 110,000 men, women, and children to leave their homes and detained them in remote, military-style camps. Manzanar War Relocation Center was one of ten camps where the US government incarcerated Japanese immigrants ineligible for citizenship and Japanese American citizens during World War II.
Manzanar National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)
おお、確かに正しい用語を使ってた。日系人としてこの理解は重要。
Wikipediaだと、
Misuse of the term "internment"[edit]
The legal term "internment" has been used in regards to the mass incarceration of Japanese Americans. This term, however, derives from international conventions regarding the treatment of enemy nationals during wartime and specifically limits internment to those (noncitizen) enemy nationals who threaten the security of the detaining power. The internment of selected enemy alien belligerents, as opposed to mass incarceration, is legal both under US and international law.[236] UCLA Asian American studies professor Lane Hirabayashi has pointed out that the history of the term internment, to mean the arrest and holding of non-citizens, could only be correctly applied to Issei, Japanese people who were not legal citizens. These people were a minority during Japanese incarceration and thus Roger Daniels, emeritus professor of history at the University of Cincinnati, has concluded that this terminology is wrongfully used by any government that wishes to include groups other than the Issei.[237]
一応説明はあるものの、タイトル自体は"internment"のまま🙄。なっとらん。
